Notes on cabling...

Russell Bateman
June 2025
last update:

Ethernet cabling

Type Maximum speed Maximum bandwidth
Category 3 10 Mb  16 MHz (old telephone)
Category 5 10/100 Mb 100 MHz (old Ethernet)
        ( . . . i g n o r e   e v e r y t h i n g   t o   h e r e — d o n ' t   u s e ! )
Category 5e  1 Gb 100 MHz
        (s h i e l d e d   c a b l i n g   f r o m   h e r e . . . )
Category 6  1 Gb 250 MHz
Category 6a 10 Gb 500 MHz
        (m o d i f i e d   R J - 4 5   f r o m   h e r e . . . )
Category 7 10 Gb 600 MHz
Category 7a 10 Gb   1 GHz
Category 8 40 gb   ?

Notes

These statistics hold for up to 300' of cable although later standard recommendations run closer to 150'.

A gold-plated connector doesn't increase speeds, it only resists tarnish.